Part P and Electrical Safety When Carrying Out Electrical Installation Work in Dwellings

Part P and Electrical Safety when carrying out electrical installation work in dwellings

From the 1st of January 2005 the design, installation, inspection, testing, and certification of electrical installations in dwellings will be controlled under The Building Regulations. Part P (electrical safety) of The Building Regulations places legal requirements on fixed electrical installations in dwellings and associated areas so that:

Reasonable provision is made in the design, installation, inspection and testing of electrical installations in order to protect persons from fire or injury Sufficient information shall be provided so that persons wishing to use an electrical installation can do so with reasonable safety

Part P applies mainly to dwelling houses and flats, but also includes controlled electrical works being undertaken in gardens e.g. pond pumps and outbuildings such as, sheds, garages and greenhouses.

Small jobs such as fitting a new socket-outlet or a light switch on an existing circuit will not need to be notified to Building Control. However, there are some exceptions where work is being carried out in high-risk areas such as kitchens and bathrooms.

All work involving the addition of a new electrical circuit to a dwelling, or electrical work in kitchens, bathrooms and other 'special' locations (see Table 2) will need to be either notified to Building Control or carried out by a 'competent person', registered with a 'Part P Self- Certifying Scheme'.

Anyone wishing to carry out controlled electrical work has two options to ensure they comply with the Building Regulations www.domlec.co.uk/part_p.htmlPart P.

1) Use an electrician/installer who is registered with a 'Competent Person's Scheme' in which case no Building Regulation application will be required for the work.

2) Submit a Building Regulation application to the Council (A Building Notice is the most appropriate form of application where the work is Erectile Dysfunction for controlled electrical installations)

Having trained to become an electrician over 20 years ago I have seen all the training methods, good and bad. I now run Domlec, an electricians home study training company who specialize in www.domlec.co.uk/part_p.htmlPart P self study Electricians Courses

Bose Brings the Future of Home Entertainment to the Present With the Bose Lifestyle System Series

Creating a complete centralize home mortgage loan rate comparison systems has always been a challenge for most of us due to factors like the number of rooms in the house, the massive amounts of equipment and wiring required, and not to mentioned the cost involved. Being able to create a network of audio and video equipment where all the components interact well with each other has for the most part been within reach of only a very privileged few.

Bose, the audio and video company known for cutting edge innovations, has created a solution with their Bose Lifestyle DVD Series, so advanced that it seems like it was ripped right out of a movie.

To start with, the Lifestyle DVD System delivers excellent home theater sound using their arrays of patented Jewel Cube speakers, a nice looking horizontal center channel speaker and a set of high-performance acoustimass modules, all included in the package.

This system in a nutshell, allows you to create a complete home entertainment network with top of the line components and smart technologies built right in to it. To get a better view of this advanced entertainment system, let 's begin with the brain of the network which, is the audio processor and DVD player . This component on the surface has the usual capabilities like the ability to play DVDs, VCDs, CD, MP3's, AM/FM tuner. It also allows you to record MP3s and comes with a connection to a your TV set through an HDMI port.

Underneath, however this system comes equipped with a unique Bose patented technology called ADAPTiQ and what this does is, it monitors the dimensions of your room and the placement of your speakers, and automatically calibrates the sound quality based on the acoustics of the room to achieve the best possible sound. So no matter what the shape and dimensions of your room are and where you place the speakers, ADAPTiQ will automatically calibrate the sound for you to achieve the best possible sound quality.

The second feature in this system is something called Bose Link Technology, and this is what allows you to establish the audio and video network throughout the house. BoseLink allows you to wirelessly link the main system to as many as 14 different rooms , so you can play a CD in the living room and deliver the sound to any of the other rooms, with each area having the ability to independently control the volume. What's more you can have a second audio stream, let's say an IPOD, and deliver that stream to any of the desired locations, so you can watch your TV in one room, while someone else listens to an MP3 somewhere in another room, all coming from the main hub.

As you can see the Bose Lifestyle system comes as close to completing a home audio and video network as you can get. The basic system comes with the main components and enough equipment to set up the main room, and speakers for any additional room would need to be purchased separately. However with the main system set up, you can expand the entertainment network to accommodate up to 14 other rooms.

Hugo Valle is an Affiliate Marketer and Expert In Consumer Electronics boseaudioonline.com/http://boseaudioonline.com/

The Financial Crisis Explained to Joe the Plumber

When many people lose half their retirement plan, they are entitled to an explanation. Don't expect it to come from the politicians. They says 'It's a crisis' like they would say 'It's a hurricane'. We are left in the dark, grabbing any little hope we can find in the news and trying to understand, the best we can, how such a thing can happen to us.

For many centuries civilizations have used money based on gold and silver. They had one advantage. Their value was in their weight. The regime could change but an once of gold was always worth an once of gold. It could also be divided into many little coins. That made it a convenient means of exchange. In the 20th century things started to change. In 1933 President Roosevelt outlawed ownership of gold by private citizens (except for jewelry). In 1971, President Nixon decided to put an end to the trading of gold at the fixed price of $35/once. That was the end of the gold standard.

We needed to introduce more flexibility in the system and we got more flexibility than we could ever have dreamed of. A dollar bill became a means of exchange that was worth whatever you can get for it. The government was free to print as many dollars as necessary to satisfy the needs of the economy... and its own. Politicians felt like a kid in a candy store. Whatever they wanted could be paid for by creating more dollars. They had a good excuse. The economy was growing. It created many more things to buy and that required many more dollars. The government was more than willing to oblige. It even created more dollars than needed by the economy. That is called inflation. It reduces the value of the dollars in your hand. We are supposed to know that. We have been told since 1971 that our currency is not a storage of value. We call it 'fiat' money. It is only a means of exchange. In other words: Use it or lose it. The system worked as long as the amount of money in circulation could be absorbed by the economy... more or less. If you increase money faster than it can be put to use you will have inflation and prices will go up. If you increase the amount of money in circulation much faster than the economy can grow you will get to a point where the economy will get an indigestion of dollars. That seems to be our case. Our national debt has doubled in recent years. We had so much difficulty absorbing those dollars that the banks had to make loans to people who obviously could not pay them back. It was force feeding followed by throwing up.

Maybe the economy is not the beautiful machine we thought it was, with accountants making sure that what gets IN equals what gets OUT. A living organism may be closer to reality. It is made, after all, of millions of people like you and I who do not react like machines. They are driven by feelings that cannot be expressed by numbers. We can abuse fiat money like we can abuse food. Kids like sugar but too many candies lead to bad teeth. Abuse it for many years and a day will come when you get a toothache. It hurts. You are going through a crisis. The government cannot remove the excess dollars from the economy any more than you can remove excess candies from the child. The only solution is that somebody, somewhere will have to lose those dollars. This is what happened to your retirement plan. This living organism is trying to get rid of excess dollars in any possible way. Logic, reasoning and our sense of justice do not apply. It seems that the system will use any way at its disposal whether it is fair or not. It will make banks lose money on bad loans. It will sell businesses for 10 cents on the dollar. It will make companies and people declare bankruptcy. A patient in a lot of pain has no morality!

You may think that adding more money to the system would be doing more of what got us in trouble in the first place. You may have a point there! Unfortunately, this is the only thing politicians know how to do. Don't expect much help from them. In October, 160 economists sent a letter to our treasury secretary to tell him that his second plan will not work any better than the first one. Our only consolation is that the dollars that we may be able to keep through the storm may be worth more in the future than the ones we are buy viagra today.

By the time this crisis is over many ideas will be explored by people like you and I looking for an explanation. We are not experts. Our only tool is common sense. We could say, for instance, that we may have neglected a law of nature. Have you noticed that what was created by nature comes with a self limitation that you don't find in human inventions? Our stomach limits how much we can eat in one meal. Our sense of hearing is limited. We cannot see outside the range between red and violet. Nature keeps us within limits. On the other hand, human technologies come without any self-limitation. Computer games are fine but nothing will prevent you from getting addicted. Antibiotics and X rays are very useful but should not be abused. After learning how to use a cell phone, we have to learn not to abuse it. Credit cards are very convenient as long as your self control keeps you out of trouble. There is nothing to prevent a government from creating more money that the economy can absorb. Nature keeps telling us 'Use but don't abuse'. Unfortunately, we don't always pay attention.

Think of the way future historians will talk about this crisis. They will tell our grand children: 'There is some analogy between the way we learned to use fiat money and the way our ancestors learned to use fire: We got burned. We learn much faster when it hurts! For many centuries our commerce used only precious metals. It was in the 20th century that we developed the use of paper money and it was only in the 21st century that we learned not to abuse it, under the gentle but firm guidance of nature. We learned that creating, year after year, more money than the economy can use will lead to a lot of money piling up and a financial crisis. One way or another many innocent people will have to lose the excess money created. It seems to be a lot of pain and suffering to learn an idea as simple as: Use but don't abuse.'

If we learn that lesson we will say that it was well worth it. If we don't... this crisis will only be vain suffering. The choice is ours. As you can see, there is a price to pay for everything!

Alexis Sixela is a generalist. He looks at problems from a different angle that could reveals new possibilities. He would ask the believer: "Did your god create evolution?" He looks at the stars and asks: "Is there something better than human thinking in the vast universe?" Our answer to such questions may change the way we see our place in the world and the way we relate to each other. He wrote two books "Planet Alicia" and "Level 5" exploring such questions. He is waiting for your comments at: www.BetterThanThinking.comhttp://www.BetterThanThinking.com